Medical Device Design and Development

The medical device design and development life cycle consists of three main stages: conception, design and development, and mass production.

Conception
As early as the device conception stage, factors relating to economic and production feasibility must be taken into account. Most medical devices will require mass manufacturing and this must be balanced against the implementation of innovative and cutting-edge product features. The planning and conception stage is therefore vital for the long-term sustainability of a project, and benefits greatly from industry knowledge and experience.

Design and Development
Once a project has been deemed feasible, it’s time to develop a prototype. It can be a good idea to approach this stage with a risk-management mentality. Identifying the ways in which your device might fail or function incorrectly will allow you to design a product with patient care at the forefront of your mind. Ensure, too, that you are aware of industry regulatory requirements and the approval process you will need to submit your final product to.

Mass Manufacturing
After having designed your medical device, conducted clinical trials and gained regulatory approval, manufacturing can begin. If, at the beginning of the process, you spent time developing a plan, budget and identifying the mass manufacturing viability of your device, this stage should not pose too many problems.

Standard Medical Devices
There are many different types of devices that clinicians rely upon on a day-to-day basis to diagnose and treat patients. Whilst these devices may have been around for many years, all would have gone through the same design and development process described above.

Thermometer
Thermometers are used across all sectors and at all stages of treatment, from routine physical tests to emergency treatment. Electronic thermometers are a more recent development and minimise the time required to calculate the temperature of a patient. Electronic thermometers may be designed for a particular part of the body, such as the mouth, the armpit, the rectal, or the ear.

Electrocardiographs
Electrocardiographs assess the electrical activity of the heart. During this assessment, heart rate and beat frequency can be recorded, these being the main two determinants of any cardiac issues. Physicians can also read an electrocardiograph to measure the size and location of each chamber of the heart. Electrocardiographs are used when assessing cardiac injury, and the effect and efficacy of drug therapy or structural implants.

MRI Machine
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a modern medical scanning and diagnostic device. This particular device generates a low-level magnetic field that induces a reaction in the body’s atoms. The atoms within body tissues respond and the computer — connected to a scanner — measures these responses, transforming detections into a visual image of the internal functioning of the body.

Medical devices allow health care providers to diagnose and treat patients, assisting individuals to overcome illness and disease. The design and development of a medical device — including thermometers, electrocardiographs and MRI machines — is a stringent process, reducing the risk of defects and playing a valuable role in improving patient quality of life.

Root Canal Treatment: All You Need To Know

Many patients often question the idea of opting for a root canal treatment, wondering if it is worth it. However, these doubts mostly occur because patients are not well informed about the benefits of RCT. In this article, we will consider RCT and all you need to know about it.

What Is Root Canal Treatment About?

Root canal treatment is a modern treatment method for handling various dental issues. It is often introduced when a patient is having complications leading from a damaged tooth nerve. This situation is caused by decay or an injury in and around the teeth. The tooth nerve is found in the pulp, an area from the middle of the tooth to the root. It also contains healthy blood vessels and other related cells. The pulp’s primary function is to supply nutrients to the teeth while it is still in developing stages. Once the teeth are fully developed, the work of the pulp is complete. But regardless, the pulp remains very sensitive, and an injury or decay involving it can be excruciating and difficult to deal with.

RCT is a treatment where the dentist focuses on treating the tooth nerve without removing the damaged tooth. This process involves cleaning, shaping, and refilling the affected chambers inside the tooth.

Root Canal Infections

Some possible infections can occur within the teeth region, all coming from different causes and having different severity levels. These infections mostly result in a collection of pus, referred to as tooth abscess in dental terms. The pus is formed when the body cells are trying to resist infection. It contains a fluid mixture of the bacteria and the immune system fighting it. Teeth infections must be treated on time. If the infection is allowed to spread further, it affects surrounding bones, which is dangerous and can lead to more severe health conditions.

Reasons for RCT

There are many possible reasons why you might need a root canal treatment. The primary reason, however, is when there is ugly damage to your pulp. Other complications can arise on the teeth, but minor tooth infections heal on their own with time. Common causes of pulp damage include:

- An untreated injury within the teeth can affect other parts of the teeth, including the tooth nerve, which is a very sensitive part of the tooth

- Direct damages to the tooth nerve from accidents or an external hit can also leave significant injuries on the pulp.

RTC is an effective way to treat complications in and around the teeth. It does not only curb the spread of infections, but it is also an efficient cure for most tooth problems.

RCT Success Rate

Root canal treatment has recorded a high success rate, and the success is not dependent on how damaged the tooth is. Actually, it has even shown incredible promise, and it is now very much recommended by professionals. It is also a safer way of treating infections because its side effects are minimal.

Conclusion

Root canal treatment is the real deal for handling dental-related infections. Many patients that have undergone this process have left a lot of positive reviews. Therefore, if you are still having doubts about signing up for an RTC, you are rest assured that it is worth it.

Regenerative therapies for musculoskeletal conditions

A mild sickness to a chronic condition, almost every ailment that we suffer from requires medication, physical therapy or surgical intervention. Medications and physical therapy provide symptomatic relief, while surgery might require long periods of recovery and rehabilitation. Regenerative therapies treat various diseases without the need for surgery. Numerous musculoskeletal conditions can be addressed with the help of your own biological cells with faster recovery. Stem cell therapy is a novel treatment option for those suffering from mild to chronic orthopedic conditions.

Stem cell therapy aims to replace the unhealthy tissue with a healthy one and enhances the cell functioning in the body. Stem cells repair, replace, and regenerate healthy tissue at the site of damage. Stem cells are the specialized cells that can grow into different cell types in the body. Stem cell therapy is used for the treatment of orthopedic conditions, such as arthritis, meniscus tear, back pain, spine problems, neck pain and many other musculoskeletal related problems.

Advanced non-surgical protocols

Bone-marrow derived stem cells are used in the treatment of orthopedic conditions and sports injuries. Stem cell therapy in India is gaining huge attention with its advantages over conventional methods of treatment in the field of orthopedics. Stem cells are the best alternative treatment for hip and knee replacement surgery. Also, stem cell therapy is used as a preventive treatment option for sports injuries.

The orthopedic clinics that provide stem cell treatment in Mumbai provide the world’s most advanced non-surgical treatments for orthopedic problems. The stem cell therapy involves the collection of autologous stem cells from the patient’s body, which are further concentrated in the lab before employing them for the treatment.

Customized concentrations of stem cells are injected into the site of the damaged tissue to enable the process of tissue regeneration. In addition to stem cell therapy, growth factors or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is injected to promote the growth of healthy tissue. Stem cell protocols are the same-day non-surgical procedures that do not involve a prolonged hospital stay. Also, the recovery from stem cell therapy is much faster and does not require prolonged periods of rehabilitation. Physical therapy is an essential post-treatment to improve the range of motion at the treated site.