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Medical Device Design and Development

The medical device design and development life cycle consists of three main stages: conception, design and development, and mass production.

Conception
As early as the device conception stage, factors relating to economic and production feasibility must be taken into account. Most medical devices will require mass manufacturing and this must be balanced against the implementation of innovative and cutting-edge product features. The planning and conception stage is therefore vital for the long-term sustainability of a project, and benefits greatly from industry knowledge and experience.

Design and Development
Once a project has been deemed feasible, it’s time to develop a prototype. It can be a good idea to approach this stage with a risk-management mentality. Identifying the ways in which your device might fail or function incorrectly will allow you to design a product with patient care at the forefront of your mind. Ensure, too, that you are aware of industry regulatory requirements and the approval process you will need to submit your final product to.

Mass Manufacturing
After having designed your medical device, conducted clinical trials and gained regulatory approval, manufacturing can begin. If, at the beginning of the process, you spent time developing a plan, budget and identifying the mass manufacturing viability of your device, this stage should not pose too many problems.

Standard Medical Devices
There are many different types of devices that clinicians rely upon on a day-to-day basis to diagnose and treat patients. Whilst these devices may have been around for many years, all would have gone through the same design and development process described above.

Thermometer
Thermometers are used across all sectors and at all stages of treatment, from routine physical tests to emergency treatment. Electronic thermometers are a more recent development and minimise the time required to calculate the temperature of a patient. Electronic thermometers may be designed for a particular part of the body, such as the mouth, the armpit, the rectal, or the ear.

Electrocardiographs
Electrocardiographs assess the electrical activity of the heart. During this assessment, heart rate and beat frequency can be recorded, these being the main two determinants of any cardiac issues. Physicians can also read an electrocardiograph to measure the size and location of each chamber of the heart. Electrocardiographs are used when assessing cardiac injury, and the effect and efficacy of drug therapy or structural implants.

MRI Machine
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a modern medical scanning and diagnostic device. This particular device generates a low-level magnetic field that induces a reaction in the body’s atoms. The atoms within body tissues respond and the computer — connected to a scanner — measures these responses, transforming detections into a visual image of the internal functioning of the body.

Medical devices allow health care providers to diagnose and treat patients, assisting individuals to overcome illness and disease. The design and development of a medical device — including thermometers, electrocardiographs and MRI machines — is a stringent process, reducing the risk of defects and playing a valuable role in improving patient quality of life.

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Natural Treatment For Liver Problems That Is Safe And Cost-Effective

There are many diseases that affect the liver and Cirrhosis is the most common of them. Cirrhosis is nothing, but the scarring of the liver and this happens due to chronic liver disease. The bile and blood flow is blocked by the scar tissue through the liver, thereby preventing the functioning of liver in the normal manner. Not just liver cirrhosis, but also many other liver problems can be rectified with the help of natural remedies.

Performance of liver: As the largest internal organ in the human body, the liver is responsible for carrying out a number of important tasks. For instance, it is responsible for getting rid of toxins and in some instances; it neutralizes the toxins in the human body. Toxins here include bacteria, germs and poison in the blood and so this organ controls infections. This organ is also responsible for making the protein that regulates the blood clotting process. The bile juice produced by the liver helps the human body to absorb fats and fat-soluble vitamins required for healthy functioning of other organs. In short, this organ plays an important role in the healthy life of humans and so it becomes important to take steps to immediately to get rid of any problems in this organ.

What causes liver cirrhosis?

It is generally believed that an individual cannot undo the damages caused to the liver due to cirrhosis. But, the fact is that natural treatment for liver problems will help in this regard. However, it is also recommended that each one of us should take steps to protect or safeguard the liver from any sort of damage before it becomes too late. Not just for rectifying liver problems, but also to prevent problems in this organ natural treatment called Livoxil capsules can be the best remedy. Prevention or early treatment is always best as the liver can be protected from further damage. The reason is that when the liver functions worsen you might experience different problems like swelling in abdomen and legs, weight loss, weakness and jaundice. It can be fatal too when the disease gets severe. The most common causes of liver cirrhosis are listed below.

1. Excessive alcohol consumption
2. Chronic infection caused by hepatitis C virus.

Livoxil capsules: As mentioned earlier, this capsule is a natural treatment for liver problems. This capsule is made out of effective herbal ingredients that are known for their effectiveness in addressing different problems related to liver and some herbs also possess hepatoprotective capabilities. This means that they can protect the liver from further damages.

Issues addressed: This natural treatment for liver problems can address the following issues:

1. Dyspepsia and anemia
2. Alcoholic liver disease
3. Anorexia and loss of appetite
4. Liver enlargement
5. Early cirrhosis or pre-cirrhotic condition
6. Jaundice and hepatitis
7. Viral hepatitis
8. Hyperacidity and liver cirrhosis
9. Protein energy malnutrition.

Conclusion: Individuals looking for natural treatment for liver problems can rely on Livoxil capsules as they contain safe herbal ingredients that will not cause any side-effects.

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Supply Chain Management and Additive Manufacturing: A Thriving Blend

Even the most influential supply chain has some weak joints. Perhaps yours is focused on the upstream, with small manufacturers dealing with quality control issues, or downstream, with retailers struggling to make products available to customers on time. In either case, you can strengthen these belts or forge alternatives using additive manufacturing.

Supply chain management prospects

In the industrial world, additive manufacturing has an impact in several sectors, from logistics to healthcare, from space to consumer. This necessarily has consequences for the supply chains of brands that use AM. In fact, it can provide many quantifiable benefits for supply chain management and operation. All the advantages, from simplifying processes to reducing bottlenecks and reducing costs, are a separate feature. We are here to summarize how supply chain management and additive manufacturing can work hand-in-hand.

How Supply Chain Management Is Coping With Effective Additive Manufacturing?

Lockheed Martin recently demonstrated additive manufacturing’s ability to reduce the hardware input required to manufacture aerospace components significantly. By using parts made of high-quality materials, such as titanium alloys, the use of Lockheed AM has reduced the purchase rate for flying, the relationship between the material received and the final output of the parts.

The process of developing additive manufacturing at Rolls-Royce challenged many of the typical assumptions of supplier involvement in the development of new technologies. Unlike the standard buyer process that provides suppliers with a predefined design specification, additive manufacturing suppliers have taken the lead in component design due to their in-depth knowledge of technology.

Rolls-Royce expects additive production to produce 85% less waste compared to standard smelting and forging methods, with closed-loop processes capturing all waste for quick reuse. Thanks to additive manufacturing, Rolls-Royce is also able to produce closer to its largest customers, Boeing and Airbus, which reduces lead times and pipeline stocks. Local production reduces the company’s exposure to supply chain risks, such as trade wars, political upheavals, and natural disasters that can prevent the flow of subcomponents. Rolls-Royce’s investment in additive manufacturing has a transformative effect on the supply chain, bringing production closer to its customers and significantly reducing supply chain costs.

Ways Supply Chain Management Is Beneficial For The Manufacturing Process

- Reduced material input for lean production
- Simplified production processes and reduce costs
- Less risk of developing an emergency plan
- Improved process flexibility by responding to demand more quickly
- Redesigned supply chain networks into decentralized and distributed production networks
- Reduced the capital cost of entering new markets

The ground zero update,

The slumping economic effects are beginning to be felt, and many economists predict a profound collapse for an untold duration. While some supply chains are incredibly complicated to chase, for supply chain planners, one pitfall to avoid to continue is the dynamic known as inventory bounce.

It is also time for the supply chain to strengthen and contribute. One company solved a lack of rescue ventilator parts in Italy using 3D printing and making it available during the day. This explains the role of additive manufacturing in the supply chain.

Fashion and accessories brands like Coty, LVMH, L’Oréal, and others have stepped up and reorganized the perfume and hair gel production facilities to produce a hand sanitizer.

Supply chains have unique capacity and adaptability, although the challenges are far from over. But the result could be fundamental changes, and a whole range of managers and supervisors would rethink global supply models and dependencies.

Katalyst Technologies is one of the pioneering supply chain consulting partner. Its solution offering includes CeleroERP and CeleroWMS that are best suited for any manufacturing operation and effective business planning.

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